Introduction
The Australian Skills Quality Authority (ASQA) is crucial, especially for Registered Training Organisations (RTOs) in Australian education. A key aspect is understanding and implementing the Volume of Learning, a vital component ensuring learners receive a well-rounded and comprehensive education. This concept is closely tied to the Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF), providing a structured approach to learning and assessment. The Volume of Learning encompasses the amount of time a learner dedicates to their education, including formal learning activities and personal study. For RTOs, grasping the intricacies of the Volume of Learning is essential, not just for compliance, but for enhancing the overall quality of education and aligning learning outcomes with industry standards.
The Volume of Learning is a reflection of the duration of delivery, the number of hours spent on learning and assessment, and the application of knowledge in real-world scenarios. It considers the mode of delivery, recognition of prior learning, and the needs of learners, ensuring a tailored educational experience. For educators and learners alike, understanding the Volume of Learning is paramount, as it influences the structure of a training program and the assessment of overseas qualifications. In this article, we will explore the Volume of Learning in-depth, discussing its impact on RTOs and providing insights on navigating and implementing it effectively for the benefit of all stakeholders involved.
Unpacking ASQA’s Volume of Learning
Defining Volume of Learning:
- Volume of Learning: The total amount of time required for a learner to achieve the prescribed learning outcomes.
- Components: Includes all teaching, learning, and assessment activities.
- Guidance: Provided by the Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF) through the Volume of Learning Table.
Table: AQF Volume of Learning Indicators
| Qualification Type | Volume of Learning (in years) |
| Certificate I | 0.5 – 1 |
| Certificate II | 0.5 – 1 |
| Certificate III | 1 – 2 |
| Certificate IV | 0.5 – 2 |
| Diploma | 1 – 2 |
| Advanced Diploma | 1.5 – 2 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 3 – 4 |
Importance for RTOs:
- Compliance: Ensuring programs align with AQF recommendations.
- Quality Education: Enhancing educational outcomes through structured learning.
- Tailored Programs: Considering mode of delivery, recognition of prior learning, and learner needs.
Impact on Learners:
- Structured Learning: Clear pathway to achieving competency.
- Recognition: Ensures qualifications are recognized and respected nationally.
- Preparedness: Better prepares learners for employment or further education.
This section outlines the key aspects of the Volume of Learning, its components, and its significance for both RTOs and learners. The AQF Volume of Learning Indicators Table is a valuable tool, guiding RTOs in structuring their programs to ensure quality education and compliance with national standards.
Determining the Appropriate Volume of Learning
Factors Influencing Volume of Learning:
- Prior Knowledge: Recognition of prior learning and experience can reduce the required volume.
- Mode of Delivery: Different modes, such as online or face-to-face, can impact the learning duration.
- Learner Needs: Tailoring the volume to meet the specific needs and capabilities of the learners.
Calculating Volume of Learning:
- Formula: Nominal Supervised Hours + Unsupervised Hours = Volume of Learning
- Supervised Hours: Structured learning and assessment activities delivered by the RTO.
- Unsupervised Hours: Private study, research, and work experience.
Ensuring Compliance and Quality:
- Alignment with AQF: Programs must align with the AQF’s Volume of Learning recommendations.
- Sufficient Training: Providing enough training to ensure learners achieve the required competency.
- Evidence-Based Approach: RTOs must justify deviations from the recommended volume with solid evidence.
Addressing Challenges and Confusions
Common Challenges with Volume of Learning:
- Ambiguity: Overlapping parameters between the Volume of Learning and the Amount of Training can confuse.
- Inconsistent Interpretations: Different regions within ASQA may interpret requirements differently, leading to varied audit outcomes.
- Lack of Clear Guidelines: The absence of explicit instructions on what to include or exclude in training time calculations.
Strategies to Overcome Challenges:
- Seeking Clarity: RTOs should contact ASQA or consult the VET Quality Framework for guidance.
- Documentation: Maintaining comprehensive records and justifications for the Volume of Learning and Amount of Training.
- Continuous Learning: Staying updated with the latest VET news and regulation changes.
Ensuring Quality and Compliance:
- Alignment with AQF: Ensuring programs align with the AQF’s Volume of Learning recommendations.
- Rational Approach: Using an evidence-based and reasoned approach to determine the Volume of Learning.
- Audit Preparedness: Being ready for the RTO audit process with all necessary documentation and justifications.

Practical Implications for RTOs
Developing Appropriate Strategies:
- Training and Assessment: Develop strategies consistent with AQF recommendations tailored to learner needs.
- Documentation: Maintain precise records of how the Volume of Learning is calculated and implemented.
- Continuous Review: Regularly review and update training programs to ensure they remain relevant and compliant.
Table: Key Considerations for RTOs
| Consideration | Description |
| Alignment with AQF | Ensure programs align with AQF Volume of Learning recommendations. |
| Sufficient Training | Provide enough training to ensure learners achieve the required competencies. |
| Evidence-Based Approach | Justify any deviations from the recommended volume with solid evidence. |
| Tailoring to Learner Needs | Consider the mode of delivery, recognition of prior learning, and specific needs of learners. |
| Preparation for Audits | Maintain comprehensive records and justifications for audit purposes. |
Ensuring Quality Education:
- Learner-Centric Approach: To create a supportive and effective learning environment, it is crucial to prioritize the needs of learners.
- Industry Alignment: Ensure that training programs are aligned with industry standards and requirements.
- Continuous Improvement: Continuously strive for excellence in education and training.
This section outlines the practical implications of the Volume of Learning for RTOs, emphasizing the importance of developing appropriate strategies, ensuring quality education, and maintaining compliance with AQF standards.
Enhancing Educational Outcomes
Optimizing the Learning Journey:

- Structured Programs: Develop clear and coherent training programs that facilitate a progressive learning journey.
- Balanced Assessment: Ensure assessments are well-integrated within the learning process, reflecting the purpose of assessment in measuring competency.
- Learner Engagement: Foster an environment that encourages active participation and engagement from learners.
Table: Strategies for Enhancing Outcomes
| Strategy | Description |
| Alignment with Industry Needs | Ensure training programs are relevant and meet the current demands of the industry. |
| Incorporating Various Learning Modes | Utilize different modes of delivery to cater to diverse learning preferences. |
| Facilitating Recognition of Prior Learning | Acknowledge and incorporate learners’ previous experiences and knowledge. |
| Providing Support and Resources | Offer adequate resources and support to aid learners in their educational journey. |
| Ensuring Continuous Feedback | Implement a system for providing regular and constructive feedback to learners. |
Achieving Excellence in Education:
- Commitment to Quality: Uphold high standards in both teaching and assessment practices.
- Adaptability: Be prepared to adapt and update programs in response to changing industry standards and learner needs.
- Collaboration: Engage in partnerships and collaborations to enhance the quality and relevance of educational programs.
Conclusion and Call to Action
Recapitulating Key Points:
- Central Role of Volume of Learning: Emphasizing its importance in shaping educational programs within RTOs.
- Strategic Implementation: Highlighting the need for a tailored approach, considering various factors such as mode of delivery and recognition of prior learning.
- Overcoming Challenges: Addressing potential ambiguities and providing strategies for clarity and compliance.
Table: Summary of Key Takeaways
| Key Takeaway | Description |
| Alignment with AQF | Ensuring programs adhere to the AQF’s Volume of Learning recommendations. |
| Tailored Educational Journey | Creating learner-centric programs that cater to individual needs and preferences. |
| Commitment to Quality | Upholding high standards in education and training. |
| Continuous Improvement | Striving for excellence and adaptability in response to industry changes. |
| Preparedness for Audits | Maintaining comprehensive records and justifications for compliance purposes. |
Call to Action:
- Engage with VET Advisory: For RTOs seeking to enhance their understanding and implementation of the Volume of Learning, engaging with VET Advisory services can provide invaluable support and guidance.
- Commit to Excellence: We encourage all educational institutions to strive for excellence, ensuring their programs comply with regulatory standards and provide high-quality, learner-centric education.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What is the difference between the Volume of Learning and the Amount of Training?
- Answer: The ‘Volume of Learning’ includes all teaching, learning, and assessment activities that a learner must undertake, while the ‘Amount of Training’ refers specifically to the time spent on supervised learning and assessment activities.
Q2. How does the ‘Volume of Learning’ relate to a ‘Unit of Competency’?
- Answer: The ‘Volume of Learning’ provides a structured framework that ensures learners have sufficient time to develop competency in each unit, aligning with the standards set by the Australian Qualifications Framework.
Q3. What role does the Department of Education play in determining the ‘Volume of Learning’?
- Answer: The Department of Education oversees the national qualifications framework and sets the standards for RTOs, ensuring that the ‘Volume of Learning’ aligns with national educational goals and industry needs.
Q4. Can you explain how ‘Volume of Learning’ is applied in a training program?
- Answer: A Certificate III in Retail Operations might have a recommended ‘Volume of Learning’ of 1-2 years, encompassing formal learning activities and practical experience in a retail setting.
Q5. How does the ‘Volume of Learning’ connect with the National Qualifications Framework?
- Answer: The ‘Volume of Learning’ is a key component of the Australian Qualifications Framework, which is part of the broader National Qualifications Framework, ensuring consistency and quality across all levels of education and training.
Q6. Can a ‘Volume of Learning’ include a series of workshops?
- Answer: Yes, a ‘Volume of Learning’ can encompass a variety of learning activities, including a series of workshops, as long as they contribute to achieving the prescribed learning outcomes.
Q7. When does the ‘Volume of Learning’ commence for a learner?
- Answer: The ‘Volume of Learning’ commences at the start of a learner’s study or training program and includes all the time spent on learning and assessment activities until the completion of the program.
Q8. What are the ‘Standards for RTOs’ about ‘Volume of Learning’?
- Answer: The ‘Standards for RTOs require that the ‘Volume of Learning’ be sufficient to ensure learners gain the necessary skills and knowledge, adhering to the recommendations of the Australian Qualifications Framework.
Q9. How does a training program’s ‘Number of Items’ relate to the ‘Volume of Learning’?
- Answer: The ‘Number of Items’, such as units or modules in a training program, will influence the ‘Volume of Learning’, as more content typically requires more time for teaching and assessment.
Q10. What is the ‘Degree of Freedom’ that RTOs have in determining the ‘Volume of Learning’?
- Answer: While RTOs must adhere to the AQF recommendations, they have a degree of freedom to tailor the ‘Volume of Learning’ based on the needs of learners, the mode of delivery, and the recognition of prior learning.


